diff --git a/lib/services/plex_client.dart b/lib/services/plex_client.dart
index 8ae54ed6..1bd0fabc 100644
--- a/lib/services/plex_client.dart
+++ b/lib/services/plex_client.dart
@@ -86,15 +86,51 @@ part 'plex_client/parts/metadata_edit.dart';
 const _plexVideoTranscodeBaseEndpoint = '/video/:/transcode/universal';
 const _plexVideoHlsStartEndpoint = '$_plexVideoTranscodeBaseEndpoint/start.m3u8';
 const _plexVideoHlsProtocol = 'hls';
-const _plexHlsVideoTranscodeTarget =
+
+/// VOD transcode target: HLS with fragmented-MP4 segments.
+///
+/// Every non-Original request pins `directStream=0`, so this codec list is a
+/// menu of *encode* outputs, never copy targets. HEVC must not be offered in
+/// an mpegts target: a Plex Pass server with HEVC encoding enabled obliges,
+/// and its hardware HEVC encode → TS segmenter path emits parameter sets mpv
+/// rejects ("PPS changed between slices", issue #1859). Apple's HLS spec
+/// likewise requires fMP4 for HEVC. fMP4 decisions and segment output were
+/// verified against PMS 1.22 through 1.43; servers older than 1.22 fail the
+/// decision request itself regardless of container, so no version gate.
+const _plexHlsVodVideoTranscodeTarget =
+    'add-transcode-target(type=videoProfile&context=streaming'
+    '&protocol=hls&container=mp4&videoCodec=h264%2Chevc'
+    '&audioCodec=aac%2Cac3%2Ceac3%2Cmp3)';
+
+/// Fallback VOD target for a server whose decision does not honour the fMP4
+/// container: H.264-only MPEG-TS, the combination Plex's own legacy clients
+/// request. HEVC stays out — in a TS target it is reachable only as the
+/// broken encode output described on [_plexHlsVodVideoTranscodeTarget].
+const _plexHlsVodTsVideoTranscodeTarget =
+    'add-transcode-target(type=videoProfile&context=streaming'
+    '&protocol=hls&container=mpegts&videoCodec=h264'
+    '&audioCodec=aac%2Cac3%2Ceac3%2Cmp3)';
+
+/// Live TV target: MPEG-TS with the broadcast codecs. Live sessions are
+/// copy-dominant (TS→TS remux — hevc/mpeg2video here are copy targets, and
+/// HEVC *copy* into TS is verified clean), so this deliberately does not
+/// follow the VOD target to fMP4. Residual risk accepted: a Plex Pass server
+/// electing to HEVC-*encode* a live channel would hit the same TS bug.
+const _plexHlsLiveVideoTranscodeTarget =
     'add-transcode-target(type=videoProfile&context=streaming'
     '&protocol=hls&container=mpegts&videoCodec=h264%2Chevc%2Cmpeg2video'
     '&audioCodec=aac%2Cac3%2Ceac3%2Cmp3)';
+
 const _plexHlsSubtitleTranscodeTarget =
     'add-transcode-target(type=subtitleProfile&context=streaming'
     '&protocol=hls&container=webvtt&subtitleCodec=webvtt)';
 
-String _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra({int? maxVideoBitrateKbps}) {
+/// Containers the VOD decision must echo back before a start path is handed
+/// to the player (see `requiredContainer` on [_runTranscodeDecision]).
+const _plexHlsVodContainer = 'mp4';
+const _plexHlsVodTsContainer = 'mpegts';
+
+String _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra({required String videoTranscodeTarget, int? maxVideoBitrateKbps}) {
   final clauses = <String>['add-settings(DirectPlayStreamSelection=true)'];
   if (maxVideoBitrateKbps != null) {
     clauses.add(
@@ -103,7 +139,7 @@ String _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra({int? maxVideoBitrateKbps}) {
     );
   }
   clauses
-    ..add(_plexHlsVideoTranscodeTarget)
+    ..add(videoTranscodeTarget)
     ..add(_plexHlsSubtitleTranscodeTarget);
   return clauses.join('+');
 }
@@ -2626,7 +2662,7 @@ class PlexClient
   }) async {
     try {
       await selectSubtitleStreamForBurn(partId: partId, track: selectedSubtitleTrack);
-      final allParams = _buildTranscodeParams(
+      Map<String, String> paramsFor({required bool useTsFallbackTarget}) => _buildTranscodeParams(
         ratingKey: ratingKey,
         mediaIndex: mediaIndex,
         partIndex: partIndex,
@@ -2636,12 +2672,35 @@ class PlexClient
         audioStreamId: audioStreamId,
         offset: offset,
         selectedSubtitleTrack: selectedSubtitleTrack,
+        useTsFallbackTarget: useTsFallbackTarget,
       );
-      return await _runTranscodeDecision(
+
+      final primary = await _runTranscodeDecision(
         startEndpoint: _plexVideoHlsStartEndpoint,
-        allParams: allParams,
+        allParams: paramsFor(useTsFallbackTarget: false),
         isOriginal: preset.isOriginal,
+        requiredContainer: _plexHlsVodContainer,
       );
+      if (primary.containerHonored) {
+        return (startPath: primary.startPath, outcome: primary.outcome);
+      }
+
+      // The decision succeeded but ignored the fMP4 target. Never hand the
+      // player a container it did not negotiate — a mis-declared stream is
+      // exactly the corruption mode of issue #1859 — so re-ask with the
+      // TS/H.264 fallback profile before giving up.
+      appLogger.i('Retrying transcode decision with the TS fallback profile');
+      final fallback = await _runTranscodeDecision(
+        startEndpoint: _plexVideoHlsStartEndpoint,
+        allParams: paramsFor(useTsFallbackTarget: true),
+        isOriginal: preset.isOriginal,
+        requiredContainer: _plexHlsVodTsContainer,
+      );
+      if (fallback.containerHonored) {
+        return (startPath: fallback.startPath, outcome: fallback.outcome);
+      }
+      appLogger.w('Transcode decision honoured neither requested container; falling back to direct play');
+      return (startPath: null, outcome: TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed);
     } catch (e, st) {
       appLogger.e('Failed to build transcode start path', error: e, stackTrace: st);
       return (startPath: null, outcome: TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed);
@@ -2899,11 +2958,12 @@ class PlexClient
         sessionIdentifier: sessionIdentifier,
         transcodeSessionId: transcodeSessionId,
       );
-      return await _runTranscodeDecision(
+      final result = await _runTranscodeDecision(
         startEndpoint: _musicTranscodeStartEndpoint,
         allParams: allParams,
         isOriginal: preset.isOriginal,
       );
+      return (startPath: result.startPath, outcome: result.outcome);
     } catch (e, st) {
       appLogger.e('Failed to build music transcode start path', error: e, stackTrace: st);
       return (startPath: null, outcome: TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed);
@@ -2917,10 +2977,17 @@ class PlexClient
   /// outcome via [_parseTranscodeDecisionOutcome], and hand back the start
   /// path (token stripped) on success. [startEndpoint] includes the container
   /// extension (`start.m3u8` / `start.mp3`).
-  Future<({String? startPath, TranscodeDecisionOutcome outcome})> _runTranscodeDecision({
+  ///
+  /// When [requiredContainer] is set and the decision converts, the selected
+  /// media entry must echo that container back; `containerHonored: false`
+  /// otherwise. PMS applies whatever transcode target the client profile
+  /// names, so a mismatch means the server substituted a container the
+  /// player never negotiated — the caller must not open that stream.
+  Future<({String? startPath, TranscodeDecisionOutcome outcome, bool containerHonored})> _runTranscodeDecision({
     required String startEndpoint,
     required Map<String, String> allParams,
     required bool isOriginal,
+    String? requiredContainer,
   }) async {
     final decisionEndpoint = '${startEndpoint.substring(0, startEndpoint.lastIndexOf('/'))}/decision';
 
@@ -2938,15 +3005,41 @@ class PlexClient
 
     if (decisionResponse.statusCode != 200) {
       appLogger.w('Transcode decision returned ${decisionResponse.statusCode}');
-      return (startPath: null, outcome: TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed);
+      return (startPath: null, outcome: TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed, containerHonored: true);
     }
 
     final outcome = _parseTranscodeDecisionOutcome(decisionResponse.data, isOriginal: isOriginal);
     if (outcome == TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed) {
-      return (startPath: null, outcome: outcome);
+      return (startPath: null, outcome: outcome, containerHonored: true);
     }
 
-    return (startPath: _buildTranscodeStartPathFromParams(allParams, endpoint: startEndpoint), outcome: outcome);
+    var containerHonored = true;
+    if (requiredContainer != null && outcome == TranscodeDecisionOutcome.transcodeOk) {
+      final selected = _decisionSelectedContainer(decisionResponse.data);
+      containerHonored = selected == requiredContainer;
+      if (!containerHonored) {
+        appLogger.w('Transcode decision did not honour container=$requiredContainer (got ${selected ?? 'none'})');
+      }
+    }
+
+    return (
+      startPath: _buildTranscodeStartPathFromParams(allParams, endpoint: startEndpoint),
+      outcome: outcome,
+      containerHonored: containerHonored,
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// Container of the selected media entry in a transcode decision body, or
+  /// null when the decision carries no media selection.
+  static String? _decisionSelectedContainer(dynamic data) {
+    if (data is! Map) return null;
+    final container = data['MediaContainer'];
+    final metadata = container is Map ? container['Metadata'] : null;
+    final media = metadata is List && metadata.isNotEmpty && metadata.first is Map
+        ? (metadata.first as Map)['Media']
+        : null;
+    final selected = media is List && media.isNotEmpty && media.first is Map ? media.first as Map : null;
+    return selected?['container']?.toString();
   }
 
   String _buildTranscodeStartPathFromParams(
@@ -2976,10 +3069,12 @@ class PlexClient
     int? audioStreamId,
     Duration? offset,
     MediaSubtitleTrack? selectedSubtitleTrack,
+    bool useTsFallbackTarget = false,
   }) {
     final isOriginal = preset.isOriginal;
     final selectedInternalSubtitle = _selectedInternalSubtitleForHls(selectedSubtitleTrack);
     final clientProfileExtra = _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra(
+      videoTranscodeTarget: useTsFallbackTarget ? _plexHlsVodTsVideoTranscodeTarget : _plexHlsVodVideoTranscodeTarget,
       maxVideoBitrateKbps: !isOriginal ? preset.videoBitrateKbps : null,
     );
 
@@ -3003,6 +3098,13 @@ class PlexClient
       'location': 'lan',
       'addDebugOverlay': '0',
       'autoAdjustQuality': '0',
+      // The preset's resolution/quality caps ride as plain query params — the
+      // bitrate limitation clause alone leaves a 4K source at 2160p, starving
+      // the encode and breaking the picker's "1080p" promise (issue #1859).
+      // Both are honoured by the decision and start endpoints on a real PMS.
+      // Null exactly for the original preset.
+      if (preset.videoResolution != null) 'videoResolution': preset.videoResolution!,
+      if (preset.videoQuality != null) 'videoQuality': preset.videoQuality!.toString(),
       'directStreamAudio': '1',
       'mediaBufferSize': '102400',
       'session': transcodeSessionId,
@@ -3045,6 +3147,7 @@ class PlexClient
     int? audioStreamId,
     Duration? offset,
     MediaSubtitleTrack? selectedSubtitleTrack,
+    bool useTsFallbackTarget = false,
   }) {
     return _buildTranscodeParams(
       ratingKey: ratingKey,
@@ -3056,6 +3159,7 @@ class PlexClient
       audioStreamId: audioStreamId,
       offset: offset,
       selectedSubtitleTrack: selectedSubtitleTrack,
+      useTsFallbackTarget: useTsFallbackTarget,
     );
   }
 
diff --git a/lib/services/plex_client/parts/live_tv.dart b/lib/services/plex_client/parts/live_tv.dart
index c4af2880..f686baef 100644
--- a/lib/services/plex_client/parts/live_tv.dart
+++ b/lib/services/plex_client/parts/live_tv.dart
@@ -696,7 +696,9 @@ mixin _PlexLiveTvClientMethods on _PlexClientInternals implements LiveTvSupport,
         'copyts': '0',
         'Accept-Language': 'en',
         'X-Plex-Session-Identifier': sessionIdentifier,
-        'X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra': _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra(),
+        'X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra': _buildPlexHlsClientProfileExtra(
+          videoTranscodeTarget: _plexHlsLiveVideoTranscodeTarget,
+        ),
         'X-Plex-Incomplete-Segments': '1',
         'X-Plex-Product': config.product,
         'X-Plex-Version': config.version,
diff --git a/test/services/live_tv_playback_session_test.dart b/test/services/live_tv_playback_session_test.dart
index 5b163e6b..11463639 100644
--- a/test/services/live_tv_playback_session_test.dart
+++ b/test/services/live_tv_playback_session_test.dart
@@ -134,7 +134,14 @@ void main() {
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters['protocol'], 'hls');
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters['X-Plex-Incomplete-Segments'], '1');
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters.containsKey('X-Plex-Chunked'), isFalse);
+      // Live TV deliberately keeps the TS target with the broadcast codecs:
+      // live sessions copy hevc/mpeg2video channels, unlike the VOD target
+      // which moved to fMP4 (issue #1859).
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra'], contains('protocol=hls&container=mpegts'));
+      expect(
+        liveEdgeUri.queryParameters['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra'],
+        contains('videoCodec=h264%2Chevc%2Cmpeg2video'),
+      );
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters['subtitles'], 'none');
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters.containsKey('subtitleStreamID'), isFalse);
       expect(liveEdgeUri.queryParameters.containsKey('advancedSubtitles'), isFalse);
diff --git a/test/services/plex_playback_data_request_test.dart b/test/services/plex_playback_data_request_test.dart
index 74dbecf0..7c84116c 100644
--- a/test/services/plex_playback_data_request_test.dart
+++ b/test/services/plex_playback_data_request_test.dart
@@ -97,7 +97,19 @@ void main() {
         decisionUri = request.url;
         return http.Response(
           jsonEncode({
-            'MediaContainer': {'generalDecisionCode': 1001, 'transcodeDecisionCode': 1001},
+            'MediaContainer': {
+              'generalDecisionCode': 1001,
+              'transcodeDecisionCode': 1001,
+              // Real decisions echo the honoured target container back; the
+              // client refuses a transcode whose container it never asked for.
+              'Metadata': [
+                {
+                  'Media': [
+                    {'container': 'mp4', 'protocol': 'hls', 'selected': true},
+                  ],
+                },
+              ],
+            },
           }),
           200,
           headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
@@ -302,7 +314,17 @@ void main() {
       if (request.url.path == '/video/:/transcode/universal/decision') {
         return http.Response(
           jsonEncode({
-            'MediaContainer': {'generalDecisionCode': 1001, 'transcodeDecisionCode': 1001},
+            'MediaContainer': {
+              'generalDecisionCode': 1001,
+              'transcodeDecisionCode': 1001,
+              'Metadata': [
+                {
+                  'Media': [
+                    {'container': 'mp4', 'protocol': 'hls', 'selected': true},
+                  ],
+                },
+              ],
+            },
           }),
           200,
           headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
@@ -871,7 +893,8 @@ void main() {
       profile,
       contains(
         'add-transcode-target(type=videoProfile&context=streaming'
-        '&protocol=hls&container=mpegts',
+        '&protocol=hls&container=mp4&videoCodec=h264%2Chevc'
+        '&audioCodec=aac%2Cac3%2Ceac3%2Cmp3)',
       ),
     );
     expect(
@@ -882,6 +905,161 @@ void main() {
       ),
     );
     expect(profile, isNot(contains('protocol=http&container=mkv')));
+    // HEVC-in-TS is the mis-mux of issue #1859; the VOD profile must never
+    // reintroduce it.
+    expect(profile, isNot(contains('container=mpegts')));
+    expect(profile, isNot(contains('mpeg2video')));
+  });
+
+  test('non-original presets send the resolution and quality caps their labels promise', () {
+    final client = makeClient((_) async => http.Response('not used', 500));
+    addTearDown(client.close);
+
+    final capped = client.buildTranscodeParamsForTesting(
+      ratingKey: '42',
+      mediaIndex: 0,
+      preset: TranscodeQualityPreset.p1080_8mbps,
+      sessionIdentifier: 'session-id',
+      transcodeSessionId: 'transcode-id',
+    );
+    expect(capped['videoResolution'], '1920x1080');
+    expect(capped['videoQuality'], '60');
+
+    final original = client.buildTranscodeParamsForTesting(
+      ratingKey: '42',
+      mediaIndex: 0,
+      preset: TranscodeQualityPreset.original,
+      sessionIdentifier: 'session-id',
+      transcodeSessionId: 'transcode-id',
+    );
+    expect(original.containsKey('videoResolution'), isFalse);
+    expect(original.containsKey('videoQuality'), isFalse);
+  });
+
+  test('the TS fallback profile offers only H.264, never HEVC-in-TS', () {
+    final client = makeClient((_) async => http.Response('not used', 500));
+    addTearDown(client.close);
+
+    final params = client.buildTranscodeParamsForTesting(
+      ratingKey: '42',
+      mediaIndex: 0,
+      preset: TranscodeQualityPreset.p720_3mbps,
+      sessionIdentifier: 'session-id',
+      transcodeSessionId: 'transcode-id',
+      useTsFallbackTarget: true,
+    );
+
+    final profile = params['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra'];
+    expect(
+      profile,
+      contains(
+        'add-transcode-target(type=videoProfile&context=streaming'
+        '&protocol=hls&container=mpegts&videoCodec=h264'
+        '&audioCodec=aac%2Cac3%2Ceac3%2Cmp3)',
+      ),
+    );
+    expect(profile, isNot(contains('hevc')));
+    expect(profile, isNot(contains('container=mp4')));
+  });
+
+  Future<({({String? startPath, TranscodeDecisionOutcome outcome}) result, List<Uri> decisions})> runGuardedDecision(
+    String Function(int decisionNumber) containerFor,
+  ) async {
+    final decisions = <Uri>[];
+    final client = makeClient((request) async {
+      decisions.add(request.url);
+      return http.Response(
+        jsonEncode({
+          'MediaContainer': {
+            'transcodeDecisionCode': 1001,
+            'Metadata': [
+              {
+                'Media': [
+                  {'container': containerFor(decisions.length), 'protocol': 'hls', 'selected': true},
+                ],
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }),
+        200,
+        headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
+      );
+    });
+    addTearDown(client.close);
+
+    final result = await client.buildTranscodeStartPath(
+      ratingKey: '42',
+      mediaIndex: 0,
+      preset: TranscodeQualityPreset.p720_3mbps,
+      sessionIdentifier: 'session-id',
+      transcodeSessionId: 'transcode-id',
+    );
+    return (result: result, decisions: decisions);
+  }
+
+  test('a decision that honours the fMP4 container is used without a retry', () async {
+    final run = await runGuardedDecision((_) => 'mp4');
+
+    expect(run.result.outcome, TranscodeDecisionOutcome.transcodeOk);
+    expect(run.decisions, hasLength(1));
+    final profile = Uri.parse(run.result.startPath!).queryParameters['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra']!;
+    expect(profile, contains('container=mp4&videoCodec=h264%2Chevc'));
+  });
+
+  test('a decision that ignores the fMP4 container is retried once with the TS/h264 profile', () async {
+    final run = await runGuardedDecision((decisionNumber) => decisionNumber == 1 ? 'mkv' : 'mpegts');
+
+    expect(run.result.outcome, TranscodeDecisionOutcome.transcodeOk);
+    expect(run.decisions, hasLength(2));
+    final retryProfile = run.decisions[1].queryParameters['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra']!;
+    expect(retryProfile, contains('container=mpegts&videoCodec=h264&audioCodec'));
+    // The start path must carry the profile the server actually honoured,
+    // not the fMP4 one it ignored.
+    final startProfile = Uri.parse(run.result.startPath!).queryParameters['X-Plex-Client-Profile-Extra']!;
+    expect(startProfile, contains('container=mpegts&videoCodec=h264&audioCodec'));
+  });
+
+  test('a server honouring neither container falls back to direct play instead of a mis-mux', () async {
+    final run = await runGuardedDecision((_) => 'mkv');
+
+    expect(run.result.outcome, TranscodeDecisionOutcome.failed);
+    expect(run.result.startPath, isNull);
+    expect(run.decisions, hasLength(2));
+  });
+
+  test('a direct-play-only decision passes through without a container retry', () async {
+    final decisions = <Uri>[];
+    final client = makeClient((request) async {
+      decisions.add(request.url);
+      return http.Response(
+        jsonEncode({
+          'MediaContainer': {
+            'transcodeDecisionCode': 1000,
+            'Metadata': [
+              {
+                'Media': [
+                  {'container': 'mkv', 'selected': true},
+                ],
+              },
+            ],
+          },
+        }),
+        200,
+        headers: {'content-type': 'application/json'},
+      );
+    });
+    addTearDown(client.close);
+
+    final result = await client.buildTranscodeStartPath(
+      ratingKey: '42',
+      mediaIndex: 0,
+      preset: TranscodeQualityPreset.p720_3mbps,
+      sessionIdentifier: 'session-id',
+      transcodeSessionId: 'transcode-id',
+    );
+
+    expect(result.outcome, TranscodeDecisionOutcome.directPlayOnly);
+    expect(decisions, hasLength(1));
   });
 
   test('transcode start path uses the HLS manifest endpoint without token', () {