import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';

import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show visibleForTesting;
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;

import '../connection/connection.dart';
import '../exceptions/media_server_exceptions.dart';
import '../media/media_browser_dialect.dart';
import '../utils/app_logger.dart';
import '../utils/media_server_http_client.dart';
import '../utils/media_server_timeouts.dart';
import '../utils/log_redaction_manager.dart';
import '../utils/poll_with_backoff.dart';
import 'jellyfin_auth_header.dart';
import 'jellyfin_endpoint_discovery.dart';
import 'media_browser_paths.dart';

/// Result of `POST /QuickConnect/Initiate`. The [code] is shown to the user
/// and entered in their Jellyfin web UI to approve sign-in; the [secret] is
/// the opaque polling/exchange handle.
class JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation {
  final String code;
  final String secret;
  const JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation({required this.code, required this.secret});
}

class _JellyfinAuthenticationResponse {
  final String accessToken;
  final String userId;
  final String userName;
  final bool isAdministrator;
  final String? primaryImageTag;

  const _JellyfinAuthenticationResponse({
    required this.accessToken,
    required this.userId,
    required this.userName,
    required this.isAdministrator,
    this.primaryImageTag,
  });
}

/// Auth flow for adding or refreshing a [JellyfinConnection].
///
/// Lifecycle for adding a server:
///   1. [probe] — validates the URL responds as a MediaBrowser server.
///   2. [authenticateByName] (or future Quick Connect equivalent) — exchanges
///      credentials for a long-lived access token and returns a built
///      [JellyfinConnection] ready to insert into [ConnectionRegistry].
///   3. (later) [validate] / [refresh] / [signOut] to keep the stored
///      connection current.
class JellyfinConnectionAuthService {
  JellyfinConnectionAuthService({
    required this.clientName,
    required this.clientVersion,
    required this.deviceName,
    MediaBrowserDialect dialect = MediaBrowserDialect.jellyfin,
    @visibleForTesting this._testHttpClientFactory,
  }) : dialect = dialect,
       _endpointDiscovery = JellyfinEndpointDiscovery(dialect: dialect, testHttpClientFactory: _testHttpClientFactory);

  /// App identity sent in the `MediaBrowser` Authorization header. Jellyfin
  /// and Emby use `Client`/`Device`/`DeviceId`/`Version` to populate the
  /// device list in their admin UI and to issue tokens.
  final MediaBrowserDialect dialect;
  final String clientName;
  final String clientVersion;
  final String deviceName;

  /// Test-only HTTP client factory. When non-null, every internal
  /// [MediaServerHttpClient] is built with a fresh client from this factory
  /// instead of the platform default — lets unit tests intercept requests
  /// via `package:http/testing`'s [http.MockClient]. Returns a factory rather
  /// than a single instance because each [MediaServerHttpClient] closes its
  /// underlying client on `close()`.
  final http.Client Function()? _testHttpClientFactory;

  final JellyfinEndpointDiscovery _endpointDiscovery;

  MediaServerHttpClient _buildHttpClient({required String baseUrl, Map<String, String> headers = const {}}) {
    LogRedactionManager.registerServerUrl(baseUrl);
    return MediaServerHttpClient(baseUrl: baseUrl, defaultHeaders: headers, client: _testHttpClientFactory?.call());
  }

  /// Probe the server identified by [baseUrl] without authenticating. Returns
  /// the public info used by the UI to confirm "yes that's the right server"
  /// before asking for credentials. Throws [MediaServerUrlException] when the
  /// URL is unreachable or doesn't look like the selected media server.
  Future<JellyfinServerInfo> probe(String baseUrl) async {
    return _endpointDiscovery.probe(baseUrl);
  }

  Future<JellyfinEndpointRaceResult> raceEndpoints(
    Iterable<String> baseUrls, {
    String? preferredUrl,
    String? expectedMachineId,
    Iterable<String>? baseUrlsToPersist,
    Iterable<String>? baseUrlsToValidate,
    Iterable<Iterable<String>>? baseUrlValidationGroups,
  }) {
    return _endpointDiscovery.raceEndpoints(
      baseUrls,
      preferredUrl: preferredUrl,
      expectedMachineId: expectedMachineId,
      baseUrlsToPersist: baseUrlsToPersist,
      baseUrlsToValidate: baseUrlsToValidate,
      baseUrlValidationGroups: baseUrlValidationGroups,
    );
  }

  /// Authenticate against [baseUrl] with [username]/[password] and return a
  /// fully-formed [JellyfinConnection]. Throws [MediaServerAuthException] for
  /// 401/403 responses; other transport errors propagate.
  Future<JellyfinConnection> authenticateByName({
    required String baseUrl,
    List<String>? baseUrls,
    required String username,
    required String password,
    required String deviceId,
    JellyfinServerInfo? serverInfo,
  }) async {
    final validDeviceId = requireJellyfinDeviceId(deviceId);
    final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
    final info = serverInfo ?? await probe(normalised);

    final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
      clientName: clientName,
      clientVersion: clientVersion,
      deviceName: deviceName,
      deviceId: validDeviceId,
    );
    final client = _buildHttpClient(
      baseUrl: normalised,
      headers: {'Authorization': authHeader, 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    );
    try {
      final auth = await _readAuthenticationResponse(
        client.post(
          '/Users/AuthenticateByName',
          body: jsonEncode({'Username': username, 'Pw': password}),
          timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe,
        ),
        rejectedStatusCodes: const {401, 403},
        rejectionMessage: 'Invalid username or password',
        responseLabel: 'Authentication response',
        notJsonMessage: 'Authentication response was not JSON',
      );

      return _buildConnection(
        info: info,
        normalisedBaseUrl: normalised,
        baseUrls: baseUrls,
        userId: auth.userId,
        userName: auth.userName,
        accessToken: auth.accessToken,
        deviceId: validDeviceId,
        isAdministrator: auth.isAdministrator,
        primaryImageTag: auth.primaryImageTag,
      );
    } finally {
      client.close();
    }
  }

  /// Whether [baseUrl] has Quick Connect enabled. Returns `false` without a
  /// request for dialects that do not support it, and for any probe failure —
  /// Jellyfin <10.7 returns 404 on this path, and an offline server is
  /// functionally indistinguishable from QC-disabled for UI purposes.
  Future<bool> isQuickConnectEnabled(String baseUrl) async {
    if (!dialect.supportsQuickConnect) return false;
    final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
    final client = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised);
    try {
      final response = await client.get('/QuickConnect/Enabled', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
      if (response.statusCode != 200) return false;
      final data = response.data;
      // The endpoint returns a bare JSON `true`/`false`, not an object.
      return data is bool ? data : false;
    } catch (_) {
      return false;
    } finally {
      client.close();
    }
  }

  /// Initiate a Quick Connect session: returns the user-facing code and the
  /// polling secret. The Authorization header carries the device identity
  /// only — there's no token until the secret is exchanged after approval.
  Future<JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation> initiateQuickConnect({
    required String baseUrl,
    required String deviceId,
  }) async {
    _requireQuickConnectSupport();
    final validDeviceId = requireJellyfinDeviceId(deviceId);
    final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
    final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
      clientName: clientName,
      clientVersion: clientVersion,
      deviceName: deviceName,
      deviceId: validDeviceId,
    );
    final client = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised, headers: {'Authorization': authHeader});
    try {
      // Current Jellyfin (10.7+) accepts GET; older builds required POST.
      // Try GET first, fall back on 405.
      var response = await client.get('/QuickConnect/Initiate', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
      if (response.statusCode == 405) {
        response = await client.post('/QuickConnect/Initiate', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
      }
      if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
      }
      throwIfHttpError(response);
      final data = response.data;
      if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect response was not JSON');
      }
      final code = data['Code'] as String?;
      final secret = data['Secret'] as String?;
      if (code == null || secret == null) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect response missing Code or Secret');
      }
      return JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation(code: code, secret: secret);
    } on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
      if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect rejected by server', statusCode: e.statusCode);
      }
      rethrow;
    } finally {
      client.close();
    }
  }

  /// Poll `/QuickConnect/Connect?secret=…` until the user approves the code
  /// in their Jellyfin web UI, then exchange the approved secret for a token
  /// and return a fully-formed [JellyfinConnection]. Returns `null` on
  /// cancel, timeout, or server-side secret expiry (404 mid-poll). Throws
  /// [MediaServerAuthException] on auth failures or an unsupported dialect.
  Future<JellyfinConnection?> authenticateByQuickConnect({
    required String baseUrl,
    List<String>? baseUrls,
    required String secret,
    required String deviceId,
    JellyfinServerInfo? serverInfo,
    Duration timeout = const Duration(minutes: 5),
    bool Function()? shouldCancel,
  }) async {
    _requireQuickConnectSupport();
    final validDeviceId = requireJellyfinDeviceId(deviceId);
    final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
    final info = serverInfo ?? await probe(normalised);
    LogRedactionManager.registerCustomValue(secret);

    final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
      clientName: clientName,
      clientVersion: clientVersion,
      deviceName: deviceName,
      deviceId: validDeviceId,
    );
    // Reuse a single client across the polling loop — opening one per tick
    // would churn TCP connections needlessly on a 5-minute window.
    final pollClient = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised, headers: {'Authorization': authHeader});
    bool? approved;
    try {
      approved = await pollWithBackoff<bool>(
        endTime: DateTime.now().add(timeout),
        shouldCancel: shouldCancel,
        probe: () async {
          try {
            final response = await pollClient.get(
              '/QuickConnect/Connect',
              queryParameters: {'secret': secret},
              timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe,
            );
            // 404 mid-poll = secret expired or revoked server-side. Terminal.
            if (response.statusCode == 404) throw const PollTerminatedSignal();
            if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
              throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect poll rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
            }
            throwIfHttpError(response);
            final data = response.data;
            if (data is Map<String, dynamic> && data['Authenticated'] == true) {
              return true;
            }
            return null;
          } on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
            if (e.statusCode == 404) throw const PollTerminatedSignal();
            if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
              throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect poll rejected by server', statusCode: e.statusCode);
            }
            // Transient network blip — let the backoff handle it. The outer
            // timeout is the safety net if the server is durably broken.
            return null;
          }
        },
      );
    } finally {
      pollClient.close();
    }

    if (approved != true) return null;

    // Exchange the approved secret for an access token.
    final exchangeClient = _buildHttpClient(
      baseUrl: normalised,
      headers: {'Authorization': authHeader, 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
    );
    try {
      final auth = await _readAuthenticationResponse(
        exchangeClient.post(
          '/Users/AuthenticateWithQuickConnect',
          body: jsonEncode({'Secret': secret}),
          timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe,
        ),
        rejectedStatusCodes: const {400, 401, 403},
        rejectionMessage: 'Quick Connect exchange rejected by server',
        responseLabel: 'Quick Connect exchange',
        notJsonMessage: 'Quick Connect exchange response was not JSON',
      );

      return _buildConnection(
        info: info,
        normalisedBaseUrl: normalised,
        baseUrls: baseUrls,
        userId: auth.userId,
        userName: auth.userName,
        accessToken: auth.accessToken,
        deviceId: validDeviceId,
        isAdministrator: auth.isAdministrator,
        primaryImageTag: auth.primaryImageTag,
      );
    } finally {
      exchangeClient.close();
    }
  }

  /// Best-effort check that an existing token still works. Returns false on
  /// 401/403; throws on transport failures the caller should retry.
  Future<bool> validate(Connection connection) async {
    if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return false;
    final client = _authenticatedClient(connection);
    final currentUser = MediaBrowserPaths(dialect: dialect, userId: connection.userId).currentUser;
    try {
      final response = await client.get(currentUser, timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
      return response.statusCode == 200;
    } on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
      if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) return false;
      rethrow;
    } finally {
      client.close();
    }
  }

  /// Re-check the stored token and return the connection with its status
  /// updated accordingly.
  Future<Connection> refresh(Connection connection) async {
    if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return connection;
    final ok = await validate(connection);
    if (!ok) {
      return connection.copyWith(status: ConnectionStatus.authError);
    }
    return connection.copyWith(status: ConnectionStatus.online, lastAuthenticatedAt: DateTime.now());
  }

  /// Revoke the token server-side and forget local credentials. The caller
  /// is responsible for removing the row from [ConnectionRegistry].
  Future<void> signOut(Connection connection) async {
    if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return;
    final client = _authenticatedClient(connection);
    try {
      // Best-effort: server may already have invalidated the session.
      await client.post('/Sessions/Logout', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinSignOut);
    } catch (e) {
      appLogger.d('JellyfinConnectionAuthService: signOut best-effort failed: $e');
    } finally {
      client.close();
    }
  }

  /// Emby 4.9.5 returns 404 for every `/QuickConnect/*` route. Emby Connect is
  /// a separate account-level product and is not an authentication flow Plezy
  /// implements.
  void _requireQuickConnectSupport() {
    if (!dialect.supportsQuickConnect) {
      throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect rejected by server');
    }
  }

  MediaServerHttpClient _authenticatedClient(JellyfinConnection connection) {
    LogRedactionManager.registerToken(connection.accessToken);
    return _buildHttpClient(
      baseUrl: connection.baseUrl,
      headers: {
        'X-Emby-Token': connection.accessToken,
        'Authorization': buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
          clientName: clientName,
          clientVersion: clientVersion,
          deviceName: deviceName,
          deviceId: connection.deviceId,
          accessToken: connection.accessToken,
        ),
      },
    );
  }

  /// Strip any trailing slash so subsequent path joins (`/Users/...`) don't
  /// produce double slashes. Delegates to the shared [stripTrailingSlash].
  static String _normaliseBaseUrl(String input) => JellyfinEndpointDiscovery.normalizeBaseUrl(input);

  static Future<_JellyfinAuthenticationResponse> _readAuthenticationResponse(
    Future<MediaServerResponse> responseFuture, {
    required Set<int> rejectedStatusCodes,
    required String rejectionMessage,
    required String responseLabel,
    required String notJsonMessage,
  }) async {
    try {
      final response = await responseFuture;
      if (rejectedStatusCodes.contains(response.statusCode)) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException(rejectionMessage, statusCode: response.statusCode);
      }
      throwIfHttpError(response);

      final data = response.data;
      if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException(notJsonMessage);
      }
      final accessToken = data['AccessToken'] as String?;
      final user = data['User'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
      if (accessToken == null || user == null) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('$responseLabel missing AccessToken or User');
      }
      final userId = user['Id'] as String?;
      final userName = user['Name'] as String?;
      if (userId == null || userName == null) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException('$responseLabel missing User.Id or User.Name');
      }
      final policy = user['Policy'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
      return _JellyfinAuthenticationResponse(
        accessToken: accessToken,
        userId: userId,
        userName: userName,
        isAdministrator: policy?['IsAdministrator'] as bool? ?? false,
        primaryImageTag: JellyfinConnection.readPrimaryImageTag(user),
      );
    } on TimeoutException {
      // MediaServerHttpClient normally wraps timeouts, but keep raw client
      // implementations aligned with the same auth policy.
      throw MediaServerUrlException('Server did not respond in time');
    } on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
      final status = e.statusCode;
      if (status != null && rejectedStatusCodes.contains(status)) {
        throw MediaServerAuthException(rejectionMessage, statusCode: status);
      }
      rethrow;
    }
  }

  /// Build a [JellyfinConnection] from a successful auth/exchange response.
  /// Connection id is derived from `(machineId, userId)` so each user on a
  /// given server has a single stable connection row.
  JellyfinConnection _buildConnection({
    required JellyfinServerInfo info,
    required String normalisedBaseUrl,
    List<String>? baseUrls,
    required String userId,
    required String userName,
    required String accessToken,
    required String deviceId,
    required bool isAdministrator,
    required String? primaryImageTag,
  }) {
    final now = DateTime.now();
    return JellyfinConnection(
      id: '${info.machineId}/$userId',
      baseUrl: normalisedBaseUrl,
      baseUrls: baseUrls,
      serverName: info.serverName,
      serverMachineId: info.machineId,
      userId: userId,
      userName: userName,
      accessToken: accessToken,
      deviceId: deviceId,
      dialect: info.dialect ?? dialect,
      isAdministrator: isAdministrator,
      primaryImageTag: primaryImageTag,
      status: ConnectionStatus.online,
      createdAt: now,
      lastAuthenticatedAt: now,
    );
  }
}