import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:collection';

import 'package:cached_network_image_ce/cached_network_image.dart' show FileResponse;
// CE's public conditional export hides the IO-only httpClientFactory parameter
// behind a narrower unsupported-platform stub.
// ignore: implementation_imports
import 'package:cached_network_image_ce/src/cache/default_cache_manager.dart' as ce_cache;
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show visibleForTesting;
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

import '../utils/media_server_http_client.dart';
import 'device_performance.dart';

final _artworkHttpClient = MediaServerHttpClient(usePlexApiClient: true);

@visibleForTesting
int artworkRequestConcurrencyForTier({required bool reduced}) => reduced ? 3 : 6;

// Top-level fields are initialized lazily. The first artwork request happens
// after DevicePerformance has resolved the hardware tier during bootstrap.
final _artworkRequestLimiter = _RequestLimiter(artworkRequestConcurrencyForTier(reduced: DevicePerformance.isReduced));

Future<void> closeArtworkHttpClientGracefully({Duration drainTimeout = const Duration(seconds: 5)}) {
  return _artworkHttpClient.closeGracefully(drainTimeout: drainTimeout);
}

/// Shared cache manager for media-server image artwork. Used for both Plex and
/// Jellyfin artwork (the class name predates Jellyfin support — it's
/// backend-neutral).
///
/// Uses the platform-native HTTP client so iOS/macOS (CupertinoClient) and
/// Android (CronetClient) benefit from HTTP/2, while the wrapper below keeps
/// image fan-out bounded so weak TV devices don't decode a whole rail at once.
/// On Linux this uses the same finite-connection tuning as Plex API traffic.
class PlexImageCacheManager extends ce_cache.DefaultCacheManager {
  static final PlexImageCacheManager instance = PlexImageCacheManager._();

  PlexImageCacheManager._()
    : super(
        stalePeriod: const Duration(days: 14),
        maxNrOfCacheObjects: 3000,
        httpClientFactory: () => _SharedHttpClient(_artworkHttpClient.inner, _artworkRequestLimiter),
        cacheDirectoryProvider: getApplicationCacheDirectory,
      );

  @override
  Stream<FileResponse> getImageFile(
    String url, {
    String? key,
    Map<String, String>? headers,
    bool withProgress = false,
    int? maxHeight,
    int? maxWidth,
  }) {
    // Plezy already requests server-sized artwork URLs. Avoid CE's disk-resize
    // path, which decodes downloaded images before writing resized PNG copies.
    return getFileStream(url, key: key, headers: headers, withProgress: withProgress);
  }
}

/// CE closes each factory-created client after a download. Wrap the app-wide
/// shared client so image requests reuse its platform transport without
/// transferring ownership of its lifecycle, and cap artwork fan-out globally.
class _SharedHttpClient extends http.BaseClient {
  final http.Client _inner;
  final _RequestLimiter _limiter;
  final Duration _unclaimedResponseTimeout;

  _SharedHttpClient(this._inner, this._limiter, {this._unclaimedResponseTimeout = const Duration(seconds: 2)});

  @override
  Future<http.StreamedResponse> send(http.BaseRequest request) async {
    final permit = await _limiter.acquire();
    var released = false;

    void release() {
      if (released) return;
      released = true;
      permit.release();
    }

    try {
      final response = await _inner.send(request);

      // CE's cache manager throws for any status other than 200/202 without
      // listening to the body, so _releaseWhenDone would never fire and the
      // permit would leak; six stale-thumb 404s then wedge all artwork loading
      // until restart (#1473). Release now, drain the (tiny) error body in the
      // background so the platform client reclaims the connection, and hand CE
      // an empty body it never reads anyway. Status set mirrors CE 4.6.4
      // _downloadFile; recheck if the pinned dep is ever bumped.
      if (response.statusCode != 200 && response.statusCode != 202) {
        release();
        unawaited(response.stream.drain<void>().catchError((_) {}));
        return http.StreamedResponse(
          const Stream<List<int>>.empty(),
          response.statusCode,
          contentLength: 0,
          request: response.request,
          headers: response.headers,
          isRedirect: response.isRedirect,
          persistentConnection: response.persistentConnection,
          reasonPhrase: response.reasonPhrase,
        );
      }

      return http.StreamedResponse(
        _releaseWhenDone(response.stream, release, claimTimeout: _unclaimedResponseTimeout),
        response.statusCode,
        contentLength: response.contentLength,
        request: response.request,
        headers: response.headers,
        isRedirect: response.isRedirect,
        persistentConnection: response.persistentConnection,
        reasonPhrase: response.reasonPhrase,
      );
    } catch (_) {
      release();
      rethrow;
    }
  }

  @override
  void close() {}
}

// ignore: unused-code
/// Test hook: builds the throttled artwork client with an isolated limiter.
@visibleForTesting
http.Client createArtworkHttpClientForTest(
  http.Client inner, {
  int maxConcurrent = 6,
  Duration unclaimedResponseTimeout = const Duration(seconds: 2),
}) => _SharedHttpClient(inner, _RequestLimiter(maxConcurrent), unclaimedResponseTimeout: unclaimedResponseTimeout);

Stream<List<int>> _releaseWhenDone(
  Stream<List<int>> stream,
  void Function() release, {
  required Duration claimTimeout,
}) {
  var claimed = false;
  var abandoned = false;

  // A cache request can be cancelled after response headers arrive but before
  // CE subscribes to the body (for example when a rail card is disposed).
  // An async* wrapper that is never listened to never enters its `finally`, so
  // without this guard the permit is lost permanently and artwork wedges once
  // every slot has leaked. Give CE ample time to claim the body, then release
  // the slot and cancel the orphaned transport request.
  final claimTimer = Timer(claimTimeout, () {
    if (claimed) return;
    abandoned = true;
    release();
    _cancelUnclaimedBody(stream);
  });

  return (() async* {
    if (abandoned) {
      throw http.ClientException('Artwork response body was abandoned before it was consumed');
    }
    claimed = true;
    claimTimer.cancel();
    try {
      await for (final chunk in stream) {
        yield chunk;
      }
    } finally {
      release();
    }
  })();
}

void _cancelUnclaimedBody(Stream<List<int>> stream) {
  try {
    final subscription = stream.listen((_) {}, onError: (_, _) {});
    unawaited(subscription.cancel().catchError((_) {}));
  } catch (_) {
    // The body may already have terminated while the timeout callback ran.
  }
}

class _RequestLimiter {
  final int maxConcurrent;
  final Queue<Completer<_RequestPermit>> _queue = Queue<Completer<_RequestPermit>>();
  int _active = 0;

  _RequestLimiter(this.maxConcurrent);

  Future<_RequestPermit> acquire() {
    if (_active < maxConcurrent) {
      _active++;
      return Future.value(_RequestPermit(this));
    }

    final completer = Completer<_RequestPermit>();
    _queue.add(completer);
    return completer.future;
  }

  void _release() {
    if (_queue.isNotEmpty) {
      _queue.removeFirst().complete(_RequestPermit(this));
      return;
    }
    if (_active > 0) _active--;
  }
}

class _RequestPermit {
  final _RequestLimiter _limiter;
  bool _released = false;

  _RequestPermit(this._limiter);

  void release() {
    if (_released) return;
    _released = true;
    _limiter._release();
  }
}