plezy/packages/shared_preferences_windows/lib/shared_preferences_windows.dart

// Copyright 2013 The Flutter Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert' show json;

import 'package:file/file.dart';
import 'package:file/local.dart';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show debugPrint, visibleForTesting;
import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;
import 'package:path_provider_windows/path_provider_windows.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences_platform_interface/shared_preferences_async_platform_interface.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences_platform_interface/shared_preferences_platform_interface.dart';
import 'package:shared_preferences_platform_interface/types.dart';

const String _defaultFileName = 'shared_preferences';

const String _defaultPrefix = 'flutter.';

/// The Windows implementation of [SharedPreferencesStorePlatform].
///
/// This class implements the `package:shared_preferences` functionality for Windows.
class SharedPreferencesWindows extends SharedPreferencesStorePlatform {
  /// Deprecated instance of [SharedPreferencesWindows].
  /// Use [SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance] instead.
  @Deprecated('Use `SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance` instead.')
  static SharedPreferencesWindows instance = SharedPreferencesWindows();

  /// Registers the Windows implementation.
  static void registerWith() {
    SharedPreferencesStorePlatform.instance = SharedPreferencesWindows();
    // A temporary work-around for having two plugins contained in a single package.
    SharedPreferencesAsyncWindows.registerWith();
  }

  /// Local copy of preferences
  Map<String, Object>? _cachedPreferences;

  /// File system used to store to disk. Exposed for testing only.
  @visibleForTesting
  FileSystem fs = const LocalFileSystem();

  /// The path_provider_windows instance used to find the support directory.
  @visibleForTesting
  PathProviderWindows pathProvider = PathProviderWindows();

  /// Checks for cached preferences and returns them or loads preferences from
  /// file and returns and caches them.
  Future<Map<String, Object>> _readPreferences() async {
    _cachedPreferences ??= await _readFromFile(
      _defaultFileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
    return _cachedPreferences!;
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> clear() async {
    return clearWithParameters(
      ClearParameters(
        filter: PreferencesFilter(prefix: _defaultPrefix),
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> clearWithPrefix(String prefix) async {
    return clearWithParameters(ClearParameters(filter: PreferencesFilter(prefix: prefix)));
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> clearWithParameters(ClearParameters parameters) async {
    final PreferencesFilter filter = parameters.filter;

    final Map<String, Object> preferences = await _readPreferences();
    preferences.removeWhere((String key, _) =>
        key.startsWith(filter.prefix) && (filter.allowList == null || filter.allowList!.contains(key)));
    return _writePreferences(
      preferences,
      _defaultFileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<Map<String, Object>> getAll() async {
    return getAllWithParameters(
      GetAllParameters(
        filter: PreferencesFilter(prefix: _defaultPrefix),
      ),
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<Map<String, Object>> getAllWithPrefix(String prefix) async {
    return getAllWithParameters(GetAllParameters(filter: PreferencesFilter(prefix: prefix)));
  }

  @override
  Future<Map<String, Object>> getAllWithParameters(GetAllParameters parameters) async {
    final PreferencesFilter filter = parameters.filter;
    final Map<String, Object> withPrefix = Map<String, Object>.from(await _readPreferences());
    withPrefix
        .removeWhere((String key, _) => !(key.startsWith(filter.prefix) && (filter.allowList?.contains(key) ?? true)));
    return withPrefix;
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> remove(String key) async {
    final Map<String, Object> preferences = await _readPreferences();
    preferences.remove(key);
    return _writePreferences(
      preferences,
      _defaultFileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<bool> setValue(String valueType, String key, Object value) async {
    final Map<String, Object> preferences = await _readPreferences();
    preferences[key] = value;
    return _writePreferences(
      preferences,
      _defaultFileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
  }
}

/// The Windows implementation of [SharedPreferencesAsyncPlatform].
///
/// This class implements the `package:shared_preferences` functionality for Windows.
base class SharedPreferencesAsyncWindows extends SharedPreferencesAsyncPlatform {
  /// Registers the Windows implementation.
  static void registerWith() {
    SharedPreferencesAsyncPlatform.instance = SharedPreferencesAsyncWindows();
  }

  /// Local copy of preferences
  Map<String, Object>? _cachedPreferences;

  /// File system used to store to disk. Exposed for testing only.
  @visibleForTesting
  FileSystem fs = const LocalFileSystem();

  /// The path_provider_windows instance used to find the support directory.
  @visibleForTesting
  PathProviderWindows pathProvider = PathProviderWindows();

  @override
  Future<Set<String>> getKeys(
    GetPreferencesParameters parameters,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    return (await getPreferences(parameters, options)).keys.toSet();
  }

  @override
  Future<void> setString(
    String key,
    String value,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) {
    return _setValue(key, value, options);
  }

  @override
  Future<void> setBool(
    String key,
    bool value,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) {
    return _setValue(key, value, options);
  }

  @override
  Future<void> setDouble(
    String key,
    double value,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) {
    return _setValue(key, value, options);
  }

  @override
  Future<void> setInt(
    String key,
    int value,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) {
    return _setValue(key, value, options);
  }

  @override
  Future<void> setStringList(
    String key,
    List<String> value,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) {
    return _setValue(key, value, options);
  }

  @override
  Future<String?> getString(
    String key,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final Map<String, Object> data = await _readAll(<String>{key}, options);
    return data[key] as String?;
  }

  @override
  Future<bool?> getBool(
    String key,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final Map<String, Object> data = await _readAll(<String>{key}, options);
    return data[key] as bool?;
  }

  @override
  Future<double?> getDouble(
    String key,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final Map<String, Object> data = await _readAll(<String>{key}, options);
    return data[key] as double?;
  }

  @override
  Future<int?> getInt(
    String key,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final Map<String, Object> data = await _readAll(<String>{key}, options);
    return data[key] as int?;
  }

  @override
  Future<List<String>?> getStringList(
    String key,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final Map<String, Object> data = await _readAll(<String>{key}, options);
    return (data[key] as List<Object?>?)?.cast<String>().toList();
  }

  @override
  Future<void> clear(ClearPreferencesParameters parameters, SharedPreferencesOptions options) async {
    final SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions windowsOptions =
        SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions.fromSharedPreferencesOptions(options);
    final PreferencesFilters filter = parameters.filter;
    final Map<String, Object> preferences = await _readPreferences(windowsOptions.fileName);
    preferences.removeWhere((String key, _) => filter.allowList == null || filter.allowList!.contains(key));
    await _writePreferences(
      preferences,
      windowsOptions.fileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
  }

  @override
  Future<Map<String, Object>> getPreferences(
    GetPreferencesParameters parameters,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    return _readAll(parameters.filter.allowList, options);
  }

  /// Reloads preferences from file.
  @visibleForTesting
  Future<void> reload(
    SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions options,
  ) async {
    _cachedPreferences = await _readFromFile(options.fileName);
  }

  Future<Map<String, Object>> _readAll(
    Set<String>? allowList,
    SharedPreferencesOptions options,
  ) async {
    final SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions windowsOptions =
        SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions.fromSharedPreferencesOptions(options);
    final Map<String, Object> prefs = Map<String, Object>.from(await _readPreferences(windowsOptions.fileName));
    prefs.removeWhere((String key, _) => !(allowList?.contains(key) ?? true));
    return prefs;
  }

  Future<void> _setValue(String key, Object value, SharedPreferencesOptions options) async {
    final SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions windowsOptions =
        SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions.fromSharedPreferencesOptions(options);
    final Map<String, Object> preferences = await _readPreferences(windowsOptions.fileName);
    preferences[key] = value;
    await _writePreferences(
      preferences,
      windowsOptions.fileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
  }

  /// Checks for cached preferences and returns them or loads preferences from
  /// file and returns and caches them.
  Future<Map<String, Object>> _readPreferences(String fileName) async {
    _cachedPreferences ??= await _readFromFile(
      fileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
    return _cachedPreferences!;
  }
}

/// Gets the file where the preferences are stored.
Future<File?> _getLocalDataFile(
  String fileName, {
  FileSystem fs = const LocalFileSystem(),
  PathProviderWindows? pathProvider,
}) async {
  pathProvider = pathProvider ?? PathProviderWindows();
  final String? directory = await pathProvider.getApplicationSupportPath();
  if (directory == null) {
    return null;
  }
  final String fileLocation = path.join(directory, '$fileName.json');
  return fs.file(fileLocation);
}

/// Suffix of the staging file used by the atomic write below.
///
/// PLEZY DELTA. Deliberately a single fixed name rather than a stamped one:
/// this file holds the whole preference document, credentials included, so at
/// most one may ever exist and a later write must reuse it rather than
/// accumulate copies.
const String _stagingSuffix = '.tmp';

/// Gets the preferences from the stored file.
Future<Map<String, Object>> _readFromFile(
  String fileName, {
  FileSystem fs = const LocalFileSystem(),
  PathProviderWindows? pathProvider,
}) async {
  Map<String, Object> preferences = <String, Object>{};
  final File? localDataFile = await _getLocalDataFile(
    fileName,
    fs: fs,
    pathProvider: pathProvider,
  );
  if (localDataFile != null && localDataFile.existsSync()) {
    final String stringMap = localDataFile.readAsStringSync();
    if (stringMap.isNotEmpty) {
      final Object? data = json.decode(stringMap);
      if (data is Map) {
        preferences = data.cast<String, Object>();
      }
    }
    // PLEZY DELTA: the canonical document just read cleanly, so any staging
    // file left by an interrupted write is stale. It is a plaintext copy of
    // the credentials, so it does not get to sit there indefinitely.
    _removeStagingFile(localDataFile);
  }
  return preferences;
}

/// Deletes a stale staging file, best effort.
///
/// PLEZY DELTA. Never allowed to fail a read: the staging file is ours, and a
/// locked or already-removed one changes nothing about the document.
void _removeStagingFile(File localDataFile) {
  try {
    final File staged = localDataFile.fileSystem.file('${localDataFile.path}$_stagingSuffix');
    if (staged.existsSync()) {
      staged.deleteSync();
    }
  } catch (e) {
    debugPrint('Could not remove a stale preferences staging file: $e');
  }
}

/// Writes the cached preferences to disk. Returns [true] if the operation
/// succeeded.
Future<bool> _writePreferences(
  Map<String, Object> preferences,
  String fileName, {
  FileSystem fs = const LocalFileSystem(),
  PathProviderWindows? pathProvider,
}) async {
  try {
    final File? localDataFile = await _getLocalDataFile(
      fileName,
      fs: fs,
      pathProvider: pathProvider,
    );
    if (localDataFile == null) {
      debugPrint('Unable to determine where to write preferences.');
      return false;
    }
    final String stringMap = json.encode(preferences);

    // PLEZY DELTA: stage, flush, then rename over the target.
    //
    // Upstream calls `writeAsStringSync` straight onto the live document.
    // That opens with the default `FileMode.write`, which truncates first, so
    // every single preference write has a window in which the only copy of the
    // store on disk is empty or half-written. A crash, power loss, forced
    // reboot or antivirus interception inside that window leaves a document
    // that fails to parse on every subsequent launch, and the store holds the
    // credential-vault key, so the damage is not recoverable by rewriting it.
    //
    // Renaming into place is atomic for readers: `MoveFileExW` with
    // MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING on Windows, `rename(2)` elsewhere. The flush
    // has to come first, or the rename could publish a file whose contents
    // were never committed — the same corruption by a different route.
    //
    // The staging file is created in the target's own directory, both because
    // rename must stay on one volume and so it inherits exactly the mode the
    // canonical file would have been created with.
    final File staged = localDataFile.fileSystem.file('${localDataFile.path}$_stagingSuffix');
    if (!staged.parent.existsSync()) {
      staged.parent.createSync(recursive: true);
    }
    staged.writeAsStringSync(stringMap, flush: true);
    try {
      staged.renameSync(localDataFile.path);
    } on FileSystemException {
      // PLEZY DELTA: a reader that denies delete sharing vetoes every rename
      // over the document. `MoveFileExW` with MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING — and
      // even a POSIX-semantics rename — fails while an open handle on the
      // destination lacks FILE_SHARE_DELETE, and dart:io's own `File.open`
      // produces exactly such a handle (`_wopen` shares read/write only), as
      // do some antivirus and indexing services. The atomic path is not slow
      // there; it is unavailable.
      //
      // Fall back to the upstream in-place rewrite: the sharing mode that
      // blocks the rename still admits opening the document for write. This
      // reintroduces the truncate window only while such a reader holds the
      // store — a brief loss of crash-atomicity beats turning every
      // preference write into a silent no-op on exactly the machines whose
      // scanners are most likely to have damaged the store in the first
      // place.
      localDataFile.writeAsStringSync(stringMap, flush: true);
      // The staging copy holds the whole document, credentials included, and
      // was not consumed by a rename, so it must not outlive the write.
      _removeStagingFile(localDataFile);
    }
  } catch (e) {
    debugPrint('Error saving preferences to disk: $e');
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}

/// Windows specific SharedPreferences Options.
class SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions extends SharedPreferencesOptions {
  /// Constructor for SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions.
  const SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions({
    this.fileName = 'shared_preferences', // Same as current defaults.
  });

  /// The name of the file to store preferences in.
  final String fileName;

  /// Returns a new instance of [SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions] from an existing
  /// [SharedPreferencesOptions].
  static SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions fromSharedPreferencesOptions(SharedPreferencesOptions options) {
    if (options is SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions) {
      return options;
    }
    return const SharedPreferencesWindowsOptions();
  }
}