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plezy/lib/services/jellyfin_auth_service.dart
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463 lines
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Dart

import 'dart:async';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart' show visibleForTesting;
import 'package:http/http.dart' as http;
import '../connection/connection.dart';
import '../connection/connection_auth_service.dart';
import '../exceptions/media_server_exceptions.dart';
import '../utils/app_logger.dart';
import '../utils/media_server_http_client.dart';
import '../utils/media_server_timeouts.dart';
import '../utils/log_redaction_manager.dart';
import '../utils/poll_with_backoff.dart';
import '../utils/url_utils.dart';
import 'jellyfin_auth_header.dart';
/// Result of a successful Jellyfin URL probe (`/System/Info/Public`).
class JellyfinServerInfo {
final String serverName;
/// Server's `Id` field — Jellyfin's machine identifier (UUID hex).
final String machineId;
/// Server's reported version string.
final String version;
const JellyfinServerInfo({required this.serverName, required this.machineId, required this.version});
}
/// Result of `POST /QuickConnect/Initiate`. The [code] is shown to the user
/// and entered in their Jellyfin web UI to approve sign-in; the [secret] is
/// the opaque polling/exchange handle.
class JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation {
final String code;
final String secret;
const JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation({required this.code, required this.secret});
}
/// Auth flow for adding or refreshing a [JellyfinConnection].
///
/// Lifecycle for adding a server:
/// 1. [probe] — validates the URL responds as a Jellyfin server.
/// 2. [authenticateByName] (or future Quick Connect equivalent) — exchanges
/// credentials for a long-lived access token and returns a built
/// [JellyfinConnection] ready to insert into [ConnectionRegistry].
/// 3. (later) [validate] / [refresh] / [signOut] for the [ConnectionAuthService]
/// contract.
class JellyfinConnectionAuthService implements ConnectionAuthService {
JellyfinConnectionAuthService({
required this.clientName,
required this.clientVersion,
required this.deviceName,
@visibleForTesting http.Client Function()? testHttpClientFactory,
}) : _testHttpClientFactory = testHttpClientFactory;
/// App identity sent in the `MediaBrowser` Authorization header. Jellyfin
/// uses `Client`/`Device`/`DeviceId`/`Version` to populate the device list
/// in its admin UI and to issue tokens.
final String clientName;
final String clientVersion;
final String deviceName;
/// Test-only HTTP client factory. When non-null, every internal
/// [MediaServerHttpClient] is built with a fresh client from this factory
/// instead of the platform default — lets unit tests intercept requests
/// via `package:http/testing`'s [http.MockClient]. Returns a factory rather
/// than a single instance because each [MediaServerHttpClient] closes its
/// underlying client on `close()`.
final http.Client Function()? _testHttpClientFactory;
MediaServerHttpClient _buildHttpClient({required String baseUrl, Map<String, String> headers = const {}}) {
LogRedactionManager.registerServerUrl(baseUrl);
return MediaServerHttpClient(baseUrl: baseUrl, defaultHeaders: headers, client: _testHttpClientFactory?.call());
}
/// Probe the server identified by [baseUrl] without authenticating. Returns
/// the public info used by the UI to confirm "yes that's the right server"
/// before asking for credentials. Throws [MediaServerUrlException] when the
/// URL is unreachable or doesn't look like a Jellyfin server.
Future<JellyfinServerInfo> probe(String baseUrl) async {
final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
final client = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised);
try {
final response = await client.get('/System/Info/Public', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
throwIfHttpError(response);
final data = response.data;
if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server response was not JSON');
}
final id = data['Id'];
final name = data['ServerName'] ?? data['LocalAddress'];
if (id is! String || name is! String) {
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server response missing Id/ServerName — not a Jellyfin server?');
}
return JellyfinServerInfo(serverName: name, machineId: id, version: data['Version'] as String? ?? '');
} on MediaServerUrlException {
// Already the right shape — propagate without re-wrapping.
rethrow;
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server probe failed: ${e.message}');
} on TimeoutException {
// Defensive: most request timeouts are wrapped by MediaServerHttpClient,
// but keep raw timeouts surfaced uniformly if one escapes.
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server did not respond in time');
} catch (e) {
// Catch-all for transport errors that bypass the http client wrap
// (DNS failures, TLS handshake errors, etc.).
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server probe failed: $e');
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
/// Authenticate against [baseUrl] with [username]/[password] and return a
/// fully-formed [JellyfinConnection]. Throws [MediaServerAuthException] for
/// 401/403 responses; other transport errors propagate.
Future<JellyfinConnection> authenticateByName({
required String baseUrl,
required String username,
required String password,
required String deviceId,
JellyfinServerInfo? serverInfo,
}) async {
final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
final info = serverInfo ?? await probe(normalised);
final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
clientName: clientName,
clientVersion: clientVersion,
deviceName: deviceName,
deviceId: deviceId,
);
final client = _buildHttpClient(
baseUrl: normalised,
headers: {'Authorization': authHeader, 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
);
try {
final response = await client.post(
'/Users/AuthenticateByName',
body: jsonEncode({'Username': username, 'Pw': password}),
// Bound the auth POST so a hanging server can't freeze the auth
// screen indefinitely; mirrors the timeout on [probe].
timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe,
);
if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Invalid username or password', statusCode: response.statusCode);
}
throwIfHttpError(response);
final data = response.data;
if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Authentication response was not JSON');
}
final accessToken = data['AccessToken'] as String?;
final user = data['User'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
if (accessToken == null || user == null) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Authentication response missing AccessToken or User');
}
final userId = user['Id'] as String?;
final userName = user['Name'] as String?;
if (userId == null || userName == null) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Authentication response missing User.Id or User.Name');
}
final policy = user['Policy'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
final isAdmin = policy?['IsAdministrator'] as bool? ?? false;
return _buildConnection(
info: info,
normalisedBaseUrl: normalised,
userId: userId,
userName: userName,
accessToken: accessToken,
deviceId: deviceId,
isAdministrator: isAdmin,
);
} on TimeoutException {
// Defensive: most request timeouts are wrapped by MediaServerHttpClient.
// Surface raw timeouts as a URL-level error if one escapes.
throw MediaServerUrlException('Server did not respond in time');
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Invalid username or password', statusCode: e.statusCode);
}
rethrow;
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
/// Whether [baseUrl] has Quick Connect enabled. Returns `false` for any
/// failure — Jellyfin <10.7 returns 404 on this path, and an offline server
/// is functionally indistinguishable from QC-disabled for UI purposes.
Future<bool> isQuickConnectEnabled(String baseUrl) async {
final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
final client = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised);
try {
final response = await client.get('/QuickConnect/Enabled', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
if (response.statusCode != 200) return false;
final data = response.data;
// The endpoint returns a bare JSON `true`/`false`, not an object.
return data is bool ? data : false;
} catch (_) {
return false;
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
/// Initiate a Quick Connect session: returns the user-facing code and the
/// polling secret. The Authorization header carries the device identity
/// only — there's no token until the secret is exchanged after approval.
Future<JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation> initiateQuickConnect({
required String baseUrl,
required String deviceId,
}) async {
final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
clientName: clientName,
clientVersion: clientVersion,
deviceName: deviceName,
deviceId: deviceId,
);
final client = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised, headers: {'Authorization': authHeader});
try {
// Current Jellyfin (10.7+) accepts GET; older builds required POST.
// Try GET first, fall back on 405.
var response = await client.get('/QuickConnect/Initiate', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
if (response.statusCode == 405) {
response = await client.post('/QuickConnect/Initiate', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
}
if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
}
throwIfHttpError(response);
final data = response.data;
if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect response was not JSON');
}
final code = data['Code'] as String?;
final secret = data['Secret'] as String?;
if (code == null || secret == null) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect response missing Code or Secret');
}
return JellyfinQuickConnectInitiation(code: code, secret: secret);
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect rejected by server', statusCode: e.statusCode);
}
rethrow;
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
/// Poll `/QuickConnect/Connect?secret=…` until the user approves the code
/// in their Jellyfin web UI, then exchange the approved secret for a token
/// and return a fully-formed [JellyfinConnection]. Returns `null` on
/// cancel, timeout, or server-side secret expiry (404 mid-poll). Throws
/// [MediaServerAuthException] on auth failures (401/403).
Future<JellyfinConnection?> authenticateByQuickConnect({
required String baseUrl,
required String secret,
required String deviceId,
JellyfinServerInfo? serverInfo,
Duration timeout = const Duration(minutes: 5),
bool Function()? shouldCancel,
}) async {
final normalised = _normaliseBaseUrl(baseUrl);
final info = serverInfo ?? await probe(normalised);
LogRedactionManager.registerCustomValue(secret);
final authHeader = buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
clientName: clientName,
clientVersion: clientVersion,
deviceName: deviceName,
deviceId: deviceId,
);
// Reuse a single client across the polling loop — opening one per tick
// would churn TCP connections needlessly on a 5-minute window.
final pollClient = _buildHttpClient(baseUrl: normalised, headers: {'Authorization': authHeader});
bool? approved;
try {
approved = await pollWithBackoff<bool>(
endTime: DateTime.now().add(timeout),
shouldCancel: shouldCancel,
probe: () async {
try {
final response = await pollClient.get(
'/QuickConnect/Connect',
queryParameters: {'secret': secret},
timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe,
);
// 404 mid-poll = secret expired or revoked server-side. Terminal.
if (response.statusCode == 404) throw const PollTerminatedSignal();
if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect poll rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
}
throwIfHttpError(response);
final data = response.data;
if (data is Map<String, dynamic> && data['Authenticated'] == true) {
return true;
}
return null;
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
if (e.statusCode == 404) throw const PollTerminatedSignal();
if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect poll rejected by server', statusCode: e.statusCode);
}
// Transient network blip — let the backoff handle it. The outer
// timeout is the safety net if the server is durably broken.
return null;
}
},
);
} finally {
pollClient.close();
}
if (approved != true) return null;
// Exchange the approved secret for an access token.
final exchangeClient = _buildHttpClient(
baseUrl: normalised,
headers: {'Authorization': authHeader, 'Content-Type': 'application/json'},
);
try {
final response = await exchangeClient.post(
'/Users/AuthenticateWithQuickConnect',
body: jsonEncode({'Secret': secret}),
);
if (response.statusCode == 400) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
}
if (response.statusCode == 401 || response.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange rejected by server', statusCode: response.statusCode);
}
throwIfHttpError(response);
final data = response.data;
if (data is! Map<String, dynamic>) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange response was not JSON');
}
final accessToken = data['AccessToken'] as String?;
final user = data['User'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
if (accessToken == null || user == null) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange missing AccessToken or User');
}
final userId = user['Id'] as String?;
final userName = user['Name'] as String?;
if (userId == null || userName == null) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange missing User.Id or User.Name');
}
final policy = user['Policy'] as Map<String, dynamic>?;
final isAdmin = policy?['IsAdministrator'] as bool? ?? false;
return _buildConnection(
info: info,
normalisedBaseUrl: normalised,
userId: userId,
userName: userName,
accessToken: accessToken,
deviceId: deviceId,
isAdministrator: isAdmin,
);
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
if (e.statusCode == 400 || e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) {
throw MediaServerAuthException('Quick Connect exchange rejected by server', statusCode: e.statusCode);
}
rethrow;
} finally {
exchangeClient.close();
}
}
@override
Future<bool> validate(Connection connection) async {
if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return false;
final client = _authenticatedClient(connection);
try {
final response = await client.get('/Users/Me', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinProbe);
return response.statusCode == 200;
} on MediaServerHttpException catch (e) {
if (e.statusCode == 401 || e.statusCode == 403) return false;
rethrow;
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
@override
Future<Connection> refresh(Connection connection) async {
if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return connection;
final ok = await validate(connection);
if (!ok) {
return connection.copyWith(status: ConnectionStatus.authError);
}
return connection.copyWith(status: ConnectionStatus.online, lastAuthenticatedAt: DateTime.now());
}
@override
Future<void> signOut(Connection connection) async {
if (connection is! JellyfinConnection) return;
final client = _authenticatedClient(connection);
try {
// Best-effort: server may already have invalidated the session.
await client.post('/Sessions/Logout', timeout: MediaServerTimeouts.jellyfinSignOut);
} catch (e) {
appLogger.d('JellyfinConnectionAuthService: signOut best-effort failed: $e');
} finally {
client.close();
}
}
MediaServerHttpClient _authenticatedClient(JellyfinConnection connection) {
LogRedactionManager.registerToken(connection.accessToken);
return _buildHttpClient(
baseUrl: connection.baseUrl,
headers: {
'X-Emby-Token': connection.accessToken,
'Authorization': buildJellyfinAuthHeader(
clientName: clientName,
clientVersion: clientVersion,
deviceName: deviceName,
deviceId: connection.deviceId,
accessToken: connection.accessToken,
),
},
);
}
/// Strip any trailing slash so subsequent path joins (`/Users/...`) don't
/// produce double slashes. Delegates to the shared [stripTrailingSlash].
static String _normaliseBaseUrl(String input) => stripTrailingSlash(input);
/// Build a [JellyfinConnection] from a successful auth/exchange response.
/// Connection id is derived from `(machineId, userId)` so each user on a
/// given server has a single stable connection row.
static JellyfinConnection _buildConnection({
required JellyfinServerInfo info,
required String normalisedBaseUrl,
required String userId,
required String userName,
required String accessToken,
required String deviceId,
required bool isAdministrator,
}) {
final now = DateTime.now();
return JellyfinConnection(
id: '${info.machineId}/$userId',
baseUrl: normalisedBaseUrl,
serverName: info.serverName,
serverMachineId: info.machineId,
userId: userId,
userName: userName,
accessToken: accessToken,
deviceId: deviceId,
isAdministrator: isAdministrator,
status: ConnectionStatus.online,
createdAt: now,
lastAuthenticatedAt: now,
);
}
}